Which of the following is a psychosocial need rather than a physiological concern?

Crying and fear of surgery represent a psychosocial need because they relate to the emotional and psychological state of the patient, rather than a physical health issue or physiological symptom. This reflects the patient's emotional response to the stressor of undergoing surgery, which can significantly impact their overall well-being and recovery process.

Understanding psychosocial needs is crucial in nursing, as addressing fears and emotional turmoil can help alleviate anxiety and improve patient outcomes. In this case, the fear of surgery is an emotional reaction that can affect the patient's cooperation and healing, making it essential for nursing care to include strategies that support the patient’s psychological comfort.

On the other hand, indications such as pain ratings, edema, and a rigid abdomen are directly related to physical health and physiological conditions that can be assessed through clinical observations. These concerns require physical interventions and management, making them distinct from the psychosocial aspects exemplified by crying and fear.