Which nursing intervention should be emphasized for a frail older adult in a hospital setting?

Encouraging self-sufficiency in frail older adults is a crucial nursing intervention, as it promotes autonomy and dignity while also supporting their physical and emotional well-being. When older adults are given opportunities to perform tasks independently, it can enhance their self-esteem and overall quality of life. This approach respects their individuality and fosters a sense of control over their situation, which is particularly important in a hospital setting where they may feel vulnerable.

By implementing this intervention, nurses can also help in maintaining or improving the physical capabilities of older adults, which is essential for their recovery and transition back to their homes. Activities might include assistance with personal hygiene, meal planning, and mobility support, all designed to maximize their functional independence within their ability.

The other options do not align with best practices for promoting the well-being of frail older adults. Frequent sedation may unnecessarily limit their ability to engage with their environment, rigorous exercise could pose a risk of injury, and the use of restraints can lead to further physical and psychological issues, such as increased agitation and loss of muscle strength. Therefore, fostering self-sufficiency stands out as the most appropriate and beneficial nursing intervention for this population.