What should a nurse include in discharge planning for a patient with heart failure?

Providing education on signs of worsening heart failure is essential in discharge planning for a patient with this condition. Understanding these signs enables patients to recognize when their condition is deteriorating, which can lead to prompt intervention and prevent complications such as hospital readmission. Common signs to teach include increased shortness of breath, sudden weight gain, swelling in the legs or abdomen, and a persistent cough. Empowering patients with knowledge about these warning signs encourages them to take an active role in managing their health and seeking help when necessary, thus improving their overall outcomes and quality of life.

In contrast, the other options are detrimental to the patient's health. Stopping all medications immediately would likely lead to destabilization of their condition, and avoiding all physical activity could lead to further deconditioning and complications. Moreover, suggesting no follow-up care would prevent proper monitoring and support necessary for managing heart failure effectively.